kev phom sim ntawv hluav taw xob.

   Kev paub txog hluav taw xob

 Kuv tau saib thiab muab ua zoo xav lawm yog vim lis ca vaj tsev nyob peb teb chaw ho nyiam kub nyiab ua luaj. Yog lis ntawv kuv thiaj lis paub txog qhov teem meem hai tia yog vim lis ca. yog lis ntawv kuv thiaj lis muab sau me2 rau nej tau saib(concussion).

1.    Kev siv hluav taw xob nyob peb teb chaw tseem tsi tau zoo, yog ua ca kuv ho hail is no. vim hai tia nyob hauv vaj hauv tsev lawm tau lawm mus yuav cov xov hlua taw xob no coj los siv yam tsi paub hai tia txoj xov hlua taw xob no nws tsua siv tau lub zog hlua taw xob pua tsawg Ampere[A], yog nej siv txoj xov hlua taw xov ua nws tsi yog nyob rau lub zog hlua taw xob tau hai tseg ntawv yuav ua rau kub nyiab tau.

Exp: txoj xov no nws tsua siv tau lub zog hlua taw xob 0.5A ~30A xwb.

  

       AWG24, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12.

 Yog hai tia nej siv tshaj yuav kub nyiab.

2.    Cov kauj hlua taw xob ua nej yuav tom khw ntawv, lawv tsau lam ua tuaj muag xwb nws tsi tau laib txog qhov nej yuav siv rau yav hlua taw xob loj xwb lis 100V nces mus. Muab hai yooj2 yim thaum nej siv cov kauj xov hlua taw xob koj ntev lis ntawv 30 feeb mus rau 1 teev ntawv yog thaum nej mus tuav nej yuav paub hai tia nws kub thiab sov2 tuaj. Yog lis ntawv yog neej tseem siv mus ntxiv thiab yuav ua rau kub nyiab tau.

3.    Tsi paub txog txoj kev siv cov hlua taw xob, nyias tau nyias siv nyias xwb. Yog lis ntawv peb lub teb chaw yog ib lub teb chaw sov2 thiab siv hlua taw xob hnav2 heev lis txog ntawv 220V/60Hz nces mus xwb, cov khw muag khoom lawv tsi txuag thiab tsi paub txog lis nyias ua nyias qhov txawj rub xov hlua taw xob ua dog ua dig thaum kawg ces kawg kub nyiab.

4.    Cov xov hlua taw xob thiab cov xov xav suab ntawv nws siv txog yog hai tia nej muab siv yuav kev yuav ua rau kub nyiab zoo heev lis.

5.    Nyob ntawm kauj hlua taw xob ntawv nws muaj qhov chaw (lub plav) rau nej ntsaw cov hlua hluav taw xob ntawv, lub plav ntawv tsi yog lawv siv cov khoom zoo thiab tiv tau lub zog hlua taw xob zoo, yog lis ntawv nej tseem ntsaw ntau2 txoj rau ces yuav ua rau haj yam kub nyiab zoo xwb.

  

6.    Nyob rau hauv lub zog hluav taw xob yog nej siv ntev yuav ua rau cov xav hluav tawv xob ntawv muaj zog zuj zus yog nej siv cov xov me los yog daim taw qhw txoj xov ntawv nyia yuav ua rau kub nyiab rau lub sij hawm ua sai.

   

 1.    Siv hluav taw tshaj lub zog lawm. Nyob peb teb chaw lawv tsi tau muaj cov los khoob lub xav hluav taw xov ntawv(breaker) yog nej siv tshaj tej zaum yuav ua rau cov hluav taw xob tuag, qhov no yog qhov zoo. Ta si muaj qee yam khoom yuav pua thaum pua lawm ces nej tsi paub hai tia txoj xov koj yuav mus lis ca. muaj qee zaum yuav ua rau kub nyiab.

      

2.    Cov hluav taw xob peb siv nyob hniab no nws muaj 2 yam, xws lis yog AC thiab DC yog hai tia nej siv yuav kev yuav ua rau kub nyiab thiab yuav ua rau nws tawg.

   

             

  kuv yuav coj nej los qhia txog me ntsi ntawm kev cai lij choj. thiab paub hai tia vim lis ca peb thiaj tseg tsi tau txoj kev cai. 

kuv tsua sau raw lis kuv nkag siab xwb, tseem hai tia nws tsi zoo thiab tsi yog los, thov nej ho pab kho thiab. 1 lub tsw yim yeej tsi cuag 10 lub, 1 leeg tswj yeej tsim vam meej lis 10 leej tuav, 1 leeg xwb yeej tsi duav lis 10 leej ua mog kwv tij hmoob.

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               Kev cai lij choj yog dab tsi. ?

  Kev cai lij choj yog zaj lus txib, yog txoj cai los yog ib zaj lus yuam kom ntawm tsoom fws los yog lub teb chaw kom ua rau niam txiv peej xeem saw daw nyob nyaj xeeb, thiab ua kom tsi muaj cov neeg ua muaj chwj pwm tsi zoo nyob rau hauv sim neej, yog hai tia leej twg ua yuam txoj cai yuav raug txim rau lis tsab kev cai lij choj hai txog kev nyob nyaj xeeb(ອາຍາ​) thiab yuav raug kaw, los yog yuav raug nplua raw lis txoj kev cai lub txim ntawm nyiaj txiag(ທາງ​ແພ່ງ) ua koj yuav tau them nyiaj rau yam ua koj tau tsim kev tsi zoo.

  Lus los tsua.

  ກົດໝາຍ ​ແມ່ນ​ບັນດາ​ຄຳ​ສັ່ງ, ຂໍ້​ກຳນົດຫຼືຂໍ້​ບັງຄັບ​ຂອງ​ລັດຫຼືຂອງ​ປະ​ເທດ​ທີ່​ໃຊ້​ບັງຄັບ​ການ​ປະພຶດ​ທັງຫຼາຍຂອງ​ບຸກຄົນ​ໃນ​ການ​ພົວພັນ​ຊຶ່ງ​ກັນ​ແລະ​ກັນ, ຖ້າ​ຜູ້​ໃດ​ຝາ​ຝືນ, ບໍ່​ປະຕິບັດ​ຕາມ​ຈະ​ຕ້ອງ​ມີ​ຄວາມ​ຜິດ ​ແລະ​ຖືກ​ລົງ​ໂທດ. ​ທາງ​ອາຍາ​ອາດ​ຈະ​ມີ​ໂທດ​ປັບ​ໃໝ​ເປັນ​ເງິນ ຫຼືໂທດ​ຈຳ​ຄຸກ, ​ທາງ​ແພ່ງ ອາດ​ຈະ​ຖືກ​ປັບ​ໃໝ​ໃຫ້​ສຳ​ລະໜີ້ຫຼືຊົດ​ໃຊ້​ຄ່າ​ເສຍ​ຫາຍ​ເປັນ​ຕົ້ນ.

             Yog vim lis ca ho muaj kev cai lis choj. ?

  Yeeb vim hai tia tia kev cai lij choj yog ib txoj cai coj tsim kho niam txiv peeej xeem los yog tib neeg tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv sim neej(ຄົນໃນສັງຄົມ). Kev cai lij choj yeeb muab keeb kwm los nrog peb lub neej puag thaum ub los lawm, xw lis yog kev cai dab qhua ua poj cai yawm ua tseg, kev nyob nyaj xeeb,thiab nws tseem yog ib txoj cai los yog ib zaj lus qhia kom tib neeg nyob yam nyaj xeeb, tsi muaj kev kub ntsov nyob rau hauv sim neej. Kev cai lij choj nws yogi b yam tseem ceeb heev rau hauv sim neej, vim hai tia qhov chaw twg los yog thaj chaw twg muaj tib neeg qhov chaw ntawv thiab thaj chaw ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev cai lis choj.

  ເພາະ​ກົດໝາຍ ​ເປັນ​ເຄື່ອອອງມື​ຄວບ​ຄຸມ​ການ​ປະພຶດ​ຂອງ​ຄົນ​ໃນ​ສັງຄົມ, ກົດໝາຍມີ​ທີ່​ກຳ​ເນີ​ດມາ​ຈາກ​ສີນ​ລະ​ທຳ,ຂະ​ນົບ​ທຳນຽມ,ຈາຮີດ​ປະ​ເພນີ,  ສາດສະໜາ ​ແລະ​ກົດ​ເກນ​ຂໍ້​ກຳນົດຫຼືຂໍ້​ບັງຄັບ​ຕາມ​ລຳດັບ ​ໂດຍ​ມີ​ຈຸດປະສົງ​ເພື່ອ​ສ້າງ​ຄວາມ​ສະຫງົບ ​ແລະ​ຄວາມ​ເປັນ​ລະບຽບຮຽບຮ້ອຍ​ໃນ​ສັງຄົມ,ສ້າງ​ໃຫ້​ສະມາຊິກ​ໃນ​ສັງຄົມ​ມີ​ສິນລະ​ທຳ,ຍຸດຕິ​ທຳ​ເພື່ອ​ໃຫ້​ມີ​ຊີວິດ​ທີ່​ສີວິ​ໄລ. ກົດໝາຍ​ເປັນ​ສິ່ງ​ຈຳ​ເປັນ​ຕໍ່​ກັບ​ຊີວິດ​ມະນຸດ, ບ່ອນ​ໃດ​ມີ​ມະນຸດ, ບ່ອນ​ນັ້ນ​ມີ​ສັງຄົມ, ບ່ອນ​ໃດ​ມີ​ສັງຄົມ, ບ່ອນ​ນັ້ນ​ຕ້ອງ​ມີ​ກົດໝາຍ.

              Tim 28.12.2013 Rooj Tshoob

   kuv tau txia txim siab tso kuv lub neej hlua pov tseg rau 2013 no lawm. vim peb ua neeg nyob yuav nyob tsi tau 1 leeg. yog vim lis ca ho hai tia nyob tsi tau ib leeg:
1) vim tseem muaj niam thiab txiv tsi muaj tus tu, ua ca kuv ho hai lis no, yeeb vim yog hai tia yog muaj ib hnub koj niam koj txiv ua tsi tau noj sawv tsi tau lawm, koj yog txiv neeg koj yuav tsi zoo mus tu koj niam, tseem koj yuav hlub koj niam npaum lis ca los, koj yuav tsi zoo mus tus vim nws yuav tsi zoo nkauj. qhov no yog peb poj ua tseg yawm ua cia lawm. ho ntawm koj txiv koj tus nyab los yeej tsi zoo yuav mus tu ib yam nkau. muab hai mus rau niam tia yawm txiv los yeej zoo ib yam.
2) vim koj muaj kwv tij neej tsav yuav poog.
3) vim koj muaj nkauj muaj muam, yog hai tia koj tsi muaj neeg tsam muaj ib hnub twg luag tsi hlub koj nkauj koj muam koj thiaj lis yuav hai tau luag ntshai koj. thiab thiaj lis yuav ua rau koj nkauj koj muam muaj lu chaw poob
4) tsi muaj lub neeg ces koj yuav tsi tsheej ib cuab los ib yig.
5) luag yuav saib koj tsi muaj nqi.
  thiab tseem muaj ntau2 yam. yog lis ntawv kuv thiaj lis txiav txim siab tso lub neej hlua pov tseg. peb ua neeg nyob kev yuav poj yuav sev no nws yog yam hloo ntau kawg nkau rau hauv lub neej. thaum koj yuav tau koj tus poj niam lawm, koj yog ib tug neeg muaj 2 lub cev muaj 2 txoj kev xav, muaj ntau2 yam teeb meem, yuav tsi zoo lis thaum koj yog ib tug ib lub cev, es koj yuav tsi xav txog lwm tus. ta si thaum no koj yuav xav txog tus ntawm koj xub ntiag thiab cov neeg coob2 ua nyob ncig ntawm neb ib sab.
  muaj qee yam ua ntej thaum koj tsi tau yuav poj niam koj xav hai tia yog yuav tau ces koj yuav ua tau, ta si thaum kawg koj yuav ua tsi tau lawm. hoo muaj qee yam ua koj tsi tau xav lis koj ho yuav tau ua. muaj qee lub sij hawm koj yuav xua qhov twg los tsi yog lis, vim yam ntawv nws tsi nyob rau txoj kev yuav tau xav tseg, ta si koj yuav tau mus kom dhau.
  ib txwm kuv yog ib tug neeg ntseeg kuv tus kheej kawg nkau lis. ta si txij thaum yuav kiag poj niam, koj yuav hloo mus lawm, tseem koj yuav xav hai tia nws yog lawm ta si muaj qee yam koj ua mus ntawv yuav ua rau nws mob siab los yog nws xav ntau yog lis ntawv yuav muaj kev sib tham thiab sib sab laj ntawm neb nkawm txij nkawm lawm. qhov no ces txai hai tia koj plam ib txoj kev ntseeg koj tus kheej. muab piv mus rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog peb pawg los zoo ib yam thiab. koj xav tawm yauv tau qhia lawm thiab yuav tau hai kom lawv nkag siab. tsi zoo lis thaum koj ua ib leeg.
   hnub tim 28.12.2013 no yog kuv lub rooj tshoob thiab yog ib hnub kuv zoo siab, thiab hloo kuv lub neeg, yog ib hnub ua leej twg lo xav pom yus txai tau hai tia hnub no kooj thiab koj tus poj niam neb yog nkauj ntsuab thiab nraug nab. dhau kiag hnub no mus lawm ces neb yuav zoo lis lwm tus lawm xwb. hnub no yog ib hnub ua cov kwv tij neej tsav tuaj khib wb te tuaj foom koob foom hmoo los lus nyiaj lus kub rau wb mus ua wb lub neej. luag tuaj qhia tuaj qhuab wb ua neej mus lawm yav tom ntej.
  hnub no kuv thiab saikham wb tau cog lus yuav sib hlub thiab yuav pib wb lub neej mus tsua suab hnub suav hmo zoo thiab tsua muaj kev kaj siab. niam txiv kwv tij neej tsav muaj lub chaw cia siab muaj lub chaw poog.

2013.12.28 phonesavanh

     kuv xav hai tia no tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qhov kev paub me ua kuv tau khaw cia thiab

  Until 1999, the Hmong people have lived without an archive of our own. The reasons can be found in our history. Over 5,000 years ago the Hmong, once highly developed with a rich culture in northeast China under the leadership of the Hmong king Chiyou, were invaded, conquered, and suppressed by the expansionist Chinese. Our civilization was taken away.

The Hmong were forced to migrate to southern China and some eventually arrived in Southeast Asia. In Laos, we were drawn into the Indochinese War on the side of the French and later of the Americans. When the communists took over Laos in 1975, we began to disperse to many parts of the world. Now we can be found in China, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France, French Guyana, Argentina, Canada, and the United States.

The Hmong have already lost much of our history over the years because historical records and artifacts have been neglected, thrown away, lost or destroyed. Through the Hmong Nationality Archives we want to locate and make available the remaining materials in order to ensure that they are properly handled and preserved. This way the vital heritage of our nationality will not be destroyed or forgotten.